JULY 9, 2025 – The U.S. Air Force recently demonstrated a major leap in human-machine teaming, flying autonomous collaborative platforms, alongside crewed fighter aircraft during a training event at Eglin Air Force Base. Pilots operating an F-16C Fighting Falcon and an F-15E Strike Eagle each controlled two XQ-58A Valkyrie aircraft in an air combat training scenario, showcasing real-time integration between manned and semi-autonomous systems.
As a key enabler of future airpower, ACPs provide affordable, runway-flexible capabilities that can operate semi-autonomously in high-risk environments. In contested environments, ACPs can serve as force multipliers while enabling operators to retain strategic and ethical oversight. This recent flight marked a pivotal step in their integration into air combat—reducing pilot workload while enhancing situational awareness and mission effectiveness.
“This test with ACPs directly addresses the evolving requirements of modern warfare and the needs articulated by our warfighters,” said Gen. Ken Wilsbach, commander of Air Combat Command. “We are committed to innovation and integrating ACPs through these kinds of demanding, operator-driven evaluations that allow us to learn rapidly and enhance our human-machine teams. This approach is fundamental to sharpening our combat capabilities, maintaining air superiority and ensuring we can effectively support the joint force in complex future environments.”
This achievement, supported by the Department of Defense’s Rapid Defense Experimentation Reserve program under the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering, and executed by Air Force Materiel Command’s Air Force Research Laboratory and Air Force Test Center, Air Combat Command and U.S. Navy demonstrates a joint approach to capability development that is responsive to operational needs.
“With this flight, we mark a crucial step in developing capabilities that harness human-machine teaming to overcome complex threats and expand our advantages,” said Brig. Gen. Jason E. Bartolomei, commander of Air Force Research Laboratory. “By developing and integrating autonomous platforms with manned systems, we can quickly adapt, increase combat effectiveness and reduce risk to our aircrews in contested environments.”
Data from the recent flight demonstration will inform future development and deployment of semi-autonomous capabilities across the Department of Defense. As the Air Force modernizes to meet the demands of a more contested and complex operating environment, human-machine teaming with ACPs will be vital to delivering credible mass, operational flexibility and mission success.
By Brianna Hodges
Air Force Research Laboratory Public Affairs